SDG 15 seeks to protect, restore and promote the conservation and sustainable use of terrestrial, inland water and mountain ecosystems. The Challenge. This includes some 70 million indigenous people, Forests are home to more than 80 per cent of all terrestrial species of animals, plants and insects, 2.6 billion people depend directly on agriculture, but 52 per cent of the land used for agriculture is moderately or severely affected by soil degradation, As of 2008, land degradation affected 1.5 billion people globally, Arable land loss is estimated at 30 to 35 times the historical rate, Due to drought and desertification each year 12 million hectares are lost (23 hectares per minute), where 20 million tons of grain could have been grown, 74 per cent of the poor are directly affected by land degradation globally, Of the 8,300 animal breeds known, 8 per cent are extinct and 22 per cent are at risk of extinction, Of the over 80,000 tree species, less than 1 per cent have been studied for potential use, Fish provide 20 per cent of animal protein to about 3 billion people. Since 1999, at least 7,000 species of animals and plants have been reported in illegal trade affecting 120 countries. There is an imperative today to foster sustainable development. In 2014, 15.2 per cent of the world’s terrestrial and freshwater environments were covered by protected areas, which are recognized, dedicated and managed to achieve the long-term conservation of nature. SDG 15: Life on Land. This is the official website of the United Nations providing information on the development and implementation of an indicator framework for the follow up and review of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Target 15.1 By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands, in line with obligations under international agreements. Integration of ecosystem and biodiversity values into planning processes and poverty reduction strategies and international cooperation for combating poaching and trafficking of protected species are also seen as a priority for protecting life on land.
Definition: Indicator 15.1.1 is forest area as a proportion of total land area. The javascript feature of your browser needs to be enabled in order to access to the full feature enabled navigation tree. Goal 15 focuses specifically on managing forests sustainably, halting and reversing land and natural habitat degradation, successfully combating desertification and stopping biodiversity loss.
The list of species under international protection continues to grow. Only ten species provide about 30 per cent of marine capture fisheries and ten species provide about 50 per cent of aquaculture production, Over 80 per cent of the human diet is provided by plants. Our future is linked to the survival of land ecosystems. These services, as outlined in the prospectus, cover a wide range of areas: poverty reduction, inclusive growth and productive employment, gender equality and the empowerment of women, HIV and health, access to water and sanitation, climate change adaptation, access to sustainable energy, sustainable management of terrestrial ecosystems, oceans governance, and promotion of peaceful and inclusive societies. Goal 15: Life on land Goal 15 targets By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands, in line with obligations under international agreements Progress across regions is mixed: Latin America and the Caribbean, sub-Saharan Africa and South-Eastern Asia accounted for the largest losses in forest area, whereas Eastern Asia accounted for the largest gains. SDG 15 also calls for sharing the benefits from the utilisation of genetic resource and promoting access to such resources as well as reducing the impact of invasive alien species on land and water ecosystems. However, the loss of species is not inevitable: extinction risks for vertebrate species have been reversed in five small island developing States (Cook Islands, Fiji, Mauritius, Seychelles and Tonga) as a result of conservation actions over the last several decades.
The indicator will measure progress towards SDG Target 15.1. SDG 15 Key targets Due to the importance of this SDG goal, it has some tough targets that include: Ensure the sustainable use, restoration and conservation of inland and terrestrial freshwater systems, particularly forests, mountains, drylands, and wetlands, according to the obligations set out in international agreements. You can access the non javascript navigation tree by clicking here. Trafficking in wildlife affects all regions of the world, whether as a source, transit location or destination. Only three cereal crops – rice, maize and wheat – provide 60 per cent of energy intake, As many as 80 per cent of people living in rural areas in developing countries rely on traditional plant-‐based medicines for basic, Micro-organisms and invertebrates are key to ecosystem services, but their contributions are still poorly known and rarely acknowledged. As the UN’s Development arm, UNDP has a key role to play in supporting countries to make this vision a reality—putting societies on a sustainable development pathway, managing risk and enhancing resilience, and advancing prosperity and wellbeing.
2020 Department of Economic and Social Affairs, SDG Monitoring and Reporting Toolkit for UN Country Teams, United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA).
Preserving diverse forms of life on land requires targeted efforts to protect, restore and promote the conservation and sustainable use of terrestrial and other ecosystems. This includes efforts and financial resources to sustainably manage forests and halt deforestation, combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, halt biodiversity loss and protect threatened species.
UNDP has worked with the United Nations Development Group (UNDG) in developing a strategy for effective and coherent implementation support of the new sustainable development agenda under the acronym ‘MAPS’ (Mainstreaming, Acceleration, and Policy Support). On average, the extinction risk for coral species is increasing most rapidly, while cycad species (an ancient group of cone-producing plants) are the most severely threatened species group assessed. As a result of these ongoing processes and efforts to slow deforestation, the global net loss in forest area declined from 7.3 million hectares per year in the 1990s to 3.3 million hectares per year during the period 2010-2015. Through photosynthesis, plants provide the oxygen we breathe and the food we eat and are thus the foundation of most life on Earth.
All these efforts combined aim to ensure that the benefits of land-based ecosystems, including sustainable livelihoods, will be enjoyed for generations to come. United Nations Development Programme, Programme of Assistance to the Palestinian People, By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands, in line with obligations under international agreements, By 2020, promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests and substantially increase afforestation and reforestation globally, By 2030, combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including land affected by desertification, drought and floods, and strive to achieve a land degradation-neutral world, By 2030, ensure the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their biodiversity, in order to enhance their capacity to provide benefits that are essential for sustainable development, Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity and, by 2020, protect and prevent the extinction of threatened species, Promote fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and promote appropriate access to such resources, as internationally agreed, Take urgent action to end poaching and trafficking of protected species of flora and fauna and address both demand and supply of illegal wildlife products, By 2020, introduce measures to prevent the introduction and significantly reduce the impact of invasive alien species on land and water ecosystems and control or eradicate the priority species, By 2020, integrate ecosystem and biodiversity values into national and local planning, development processes, poverty reduction strategies and accounts, Mobilize and significantly increase financial resources from all sources to conserve and sustainably use biodiversity and ecosystems, Mobilize significant resources from all sources and at all levels to finance sustainable forest management and provide adequate incentives to developing countries to advance such management, including for conservation and reforestation, Enhance global support for efforts to combat poaching and trafficking of protected species, including by increasing the capacity of local communities to pursue sustainable livelihood opportunities, Around 1.6 billion people depend on forests for their livelihood. Goal 15: Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss. Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens. At the same time, conservation efforts are being thwarted by the poaching and trafficking of wildlife, crimes that are occurring worldwide. This includes efforts and financial resources to sustainably manage forests and halt deforestation, combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, halt biodiversity loss and protect threatened species. This goal articulates targets for preserving biodiversity of forest, desert, and mountain eco-systems, as a percentage of total land mass. > GISCO:Geographical Information and maps, 9. A vision for what this encapsulates is laid out in the new sustainable development agenda that aims to end poverty, promote prosperity and people’s well-being while protecting the environment by 2030. A fundamental measure of their efficacy is the extent to which they include places that contribute significantly to the maintenance of global biodiversity, such as key biodiversity areas (KBAs). This loss was mainly due to the conversion of forests to other uses, such as agriculture and infrastructure development.
Our fate as a species depends on the state of our most important habitat – land. SDG Indicator 15.1.1 Forest area.
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