african polygamy: past and present

First, historical inequality better predicts polygamy today than current inequality. Districts of French West Africa that received more colonial teachers and parts of sub-Saharan Africa that received Protestant or Catholic missions have lower polygamy rates in the present. Second, historical inequality better predicts polygamy today than does cur-rent inequality. These types of marriages have been more present in the whole history of Africa like no other continent in the world. AFRICAN POLYGAMY: PAST AND PRESENT 3 Kenya (Chicoine, 2012). Author(s): James Fenske We are not allowed to display external PDFs yet. I find no evidence of … We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Practice. I am also grateful for comments received in seminars at Bocconi University, the London School of Economics, the University of Oslo, the Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, the Northeast Universities Development Consortium, the University of Oxford, and Royal Holloway University of London. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. First, greater female involvement in agriculture does not increase polygamy. Non-monogamy (or nonmonogamy) is an umbrella term for every practice or philosophy of non-dyadic intimate relationship that does not strictly hew to the standards of monogamy, particularly that of having only one person with whom to exchange sex, love, and/or affection.In that sense, "nonmonogamy" may be accurately applied to extramarital sex, group marriage, or polyamory. 5.4 Reasons that were used for legalisation of polygamy 76 5.5 Disadvantages of Polygamy 79 5.6 Polygamy in the era of HIV/AIDS 81 5.7 Contrasting Polygamy and Monogamy 84 — 5.8 Effects of Social Economic Change on Polygamy 85 — 5.9 African Women Theologians and Polygamy 87 — 5.10 Polygamy and the Bible 89 Bove R, Valeggia C. Polygyny and women’s health in sub-Saharan Africa. Districts of French West Africa that received more colonial teachers and parts of sub-Saharan Africa that received Protestant or Catholic missions have lower polygamy rates in the present. In Senegal, for example, nearly 47 per cent of marriages are said to feature multiple women. I evaluate the impact of education on polygamy in Africa. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Polygamy and poverty are both widespread in Africa. Districts of French West Africa that received more colonial teachers and parts of sub-Saharan Africa that received Protestant or Catholic missions have lower polygamy rates in the present. I am also grateful for comments received in seminars at Bocconi University, the London School of Economics, the University of Oslo, the Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, the Northeast Universities Development Consortium, the University of Oxford, and Royal Holloway University of London. Article PubMed Google Scholar 7. The practice is less common today than in the past and is now mostly concentrated in African societies, in Mormon faith communities in North America ... Case study: South Africa - Polygamy and the media The South African media is divided on the issue of polygamy, with those who campaign for and against the practice. Hence, polygamy became a custom and a … Of course, in primarily Christian countries, there are secular rules that prohibit polygamy. You will be redirected to the full text document in the repository in a few seconds, if not click here.click here. Districts of French West Africa that received more colonial teachers and parts of sub-Saharan Africa that received Protestant or Catholic missions have lower polygamy rates in the present. INTRODUCTION If one were to study "Christian Law," one probably would not find any objections to the practice of marrying multiple wives simultaneously, or polygamy. Colonial missions reduce polygamy in the present. Fourth, modern female education does not reduce polygamy. Second, past inequality better predicts polygamy today than does current in-equality. First, greater female involvement in agriculture does not increase polygamy. Districts of French West Africa that received more colonial teachers and parts of sub-Saharan Africa that received Protestant or Catholic missions have lower polygamy rates in the present. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Colonial education and missionary education, then, have been more powerful sources of cultural change than the cases of modern schooling I consider. Gathumbi A. I use DHS data to test nine hypotheses about the prevalence and decline of African polygamy. 2009;68:21–9. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. x i is a vector of other controls, some collected at the individ- Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Polygamy is common in Africa, and is blamed for negative outcomes. I evaluate the impact of education on polygamy in Africa. Districts of French West Africa that received more colonial teachers and parts of sub-Saharan Africa that received Protestant or Catholic missions have lower polygamy rates in the present. Second, past inequality better predicts polygamy today than does current inequality. African polygamy: Past and present. First,greaterfemaleinvolvementinagri-culture does not increase polygamy. Polygamy is very common in the animist and Muslim communities of West Africa. 52735. AFRICAN POLYGAMY: PAST AND PRESENT JAMES FENSKE ABSTRACT. 117, issue C, 58-73 Abstract: I evaluate the impact of education on polygamy in Africa. The polygamy has existed in all over the African continent thanks to the fact that it represents an aspect of their culture and religion. Motivated by a simple model, I use DHS data to test nine hypotheses about the prevalence and decline of African polygamy. Several theories link polygamy to poverty. Polygamy In Africa. Fenske, J (2015), “African Polygamy: Past and Present”, Journal of … Abstract of associated article: I evaluate the impact of education on polygamy in Africa. Motivated by a simple model, I use DHS data to test nine hypotheses about the prevalence and decline of African polygamy. Making reproductive health rights a reality. Motivated by a simple model, I use DHS data to test nine hypotheses about theprevalenceanddeclineofAfricanpolygamy. It has been seen as a common type of marriage especially in Africa. Thank you as well to Colin Cannonier, Elise Huillery, Stelios Michalopoulos, Naci Mocan and Nathan Nunn for generously sharing data and maps with me. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2015.06.005. of African polygamy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2015.06.005. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Natural experiments that have expanded education in Nigeria, Zimbabwe, Sierra Leone and Kenya have not reduced polygamy. inequality i is a measure of inequality, here collected at either the survey cluster (roughly village) or region level. Polygamy has been in existence since the time of the early men, even till this day. Colonial teachers reduce polygamy in the present. In social anthropology, polygamy is defined as the practice of marriage to more than one spouse. Ref: WPS/2012-20 . Thanks are due to Achyuta Adhvaryu, Sonia Bhalotra, Prashant Bharadwaj, Yoo Mi Chin, Anke Hoeffler, Namrata Kala, Andreas Kotsadam, Hyejin Ku, Nils-Petter Lagerlöf, Stelios Michalopoulos, Annamaria Milazzo, Omer Moav and Alexander Moradi for their comments and suggestions. Natural experiments that have expanded education in Nigeria, Zimbabwe, Sierra Leone and Kenya have not reduced polygamy. Zamfara State was the first to legislate polygamy, which occurred on January 7, 2000. Colonial missions reduce polygamy in the present. Third, the slave trade only predicts polygamy across broad regions. AFRICAN POLYGAMY: PAST AND PRESENT 5 polygamous i = inequality i +x 0 + j + i: Here, polygamous i is an indicator for whether woman iis in a polygamous marriage. It is cross-cultural and worldwide in its scope, being very common among the Animist and Muslim communities in West Africa, for example. Edlund, E and H Ku (2011), “The African Slave Trade and the Curious Case of General Polygyny”, MPRA Paper No. Colonial schooling does. Polygame Lebensweisen in Vergangenheit Und Gegenwart in Afrika Und Europa Polygamy is a very complex phenomenon with a long tradition in Africa, but also in Europe. I find no evidence of a causal effect of modern education on polygamy. Districts of French West Africa that received more colonial teachers and parts of sub-Saharan Africa that received Protestant or Catholic missions have lower polygamy rates in the present. An African Slave Trade Perspective”, Economic Development and Cultural Change 62: 599-632. into the present day. First, greater female involvement in agriculture does not increase polygamy. Districts of French West Africa that received more colonial teachers and parts of sub-Saharan Africa that received Protestant or Catholic missions have lower polygamy rates in the present. Gombe State has been the most recent state to provide for civil polygamy, legalizing it on December 14, 2001. Second, greater female involvement in agriculture reduces polygamy. Fenske J. African polygamy: past and present. Polygamy remains common in much of Africa.1 In the “polygamy belt” stretching from Senegal to Tanzania, it is common for more than one third of married women to be polygamous (Jacoby, 1995). First, greater female involvement in agriculture does not increase polygamy. Dev Ecos J. free pdf download Polygamous Ways of Life Past and Present in Africa and Europe. Third, the slave trade predicts polygamy, but not robustly. Polygamy exists in mainly two forms: polygyny, where a man is married to more than one wife at the same time and polyandry, where instead a woman has several husbands. Second, past inequality better predicts polygamy today than does current inequality. Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. AFRICAN POLYGAMY: PAST AND PRESENT JAMES FENSKE ABSTRACT. 2015;117:58–73. I evaluate the impact of education on polygamy in Africa. I find no evidence of a causal effect of modern education on polygamy. While Osili and Long (2008) use a … Abstract of associated article: I evaluate the impact of education on polygamy in Africa. POLYGAMY IN ISLAM, PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE HEATHER JOHNSON* I. Second, past inequality better predicts polygamy today than does current inequality. African polygamy: Past and present. I find no evidence of a causal effect of modern education on polygamy. I find no evidence of a causal effect of modern education on polygamy. Polygamy is concentrated in west Africa and has declined in recent decades. Four natural experiments that expanded modern education did not reduce polygamy. African polygamy: Past and present. Many Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. In Nigeria, regions with high prevalence of poverty have the highest polygamy rates. Abstract I evaluate the impact of education on polygamy in Africa. Colonial teachers reduce polygamy in the present. African polygamy: Past and present | VOX, CEPR Policy Portal 1 Several mechanisms have been proposed linking polygamy to slow growth, including low savings rates (Tertilt, 2005), reduced investment in girls' human capital (Edlund and Lagerlöf, 2006), and diminished labor supply of unmarried men (Edlund and Lagerlöf, 2012). The anthology will contribute to the objectification of the discussion by depicting the diversity of […] Polygamy is a relationship existing between either one husband and multiple wives or a woman and multiple husbands. James Fenske, 09 November 2013. Colonial education and missionary education, then, have been more powerful sources of cultural change than the cases of modern schooling I consider. Introduction Polygamy and poverty are both widespread in Africa.1Several mechanisms have been proposed linking polygamy to slow growth, including low savings rates (Tertilt, 2005), reduced investment in girls' human capital (Edlund and Lagerlöf, 2006), and diminished labor supplyofunmarriedmen(EdlundandLagerlöf,2012).Inthe“polygamy belt” stretching from Senegal to … Historically, polygyny has been most common. Four natural experiments that expanded modern education did not reduce polygamy. Third, the slave trade only predicts polygamy across broad regions. Polygamy has been cited as a possible contributor to Africa’s low savings rates (Tertilt, 2005), widespread incidence of HIV (Brahmbhatt et al., 2002), I find no evidence of a causal effect of modern education on polygamy. Thanks are due to Achyuta Adhvaryu, Sonia Bhalotra, Prashant Bharadwaj, Yoo Mi Chin, Anke Hoeffler, Namrata Kala, Andreas Kotsadam, Hyejin Ku, Nils-Petter Lagerlöf, Stelios Michalopoulos, Annamaria Milazzo, Omer Moav and Alexander Moradi for their comments and suggestions. Article Google Scholar 6. Thank you as well to Colin Cannonier, Elise Huillery, Stelios Michalopoulos, Naci Mocan and Nathan Nunn for generously sharing data and maps with me. Third, the slave trade predicts polygamy, but only across broad regions. James Fenske () Journal of Development Economics, 2015, vol. I find no evidence of a causal effect of modern education on polygamy. Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. The Nigerian Universal Primary Education (UPE) program ex-posed speci c cohorts of children from certain regions of the country to additional primary schooling. Districts of French West Africa that received more colonial teachers and parts of sub-Saharan Africa that received Protestant or Catholic missions have lower polygamy rates in the present. Historically, polygamy was practiced as polygyny; one man or as polyandry; one woman having multiple husband. Polygamy is defined as the practice of keeping one or more wives at one time, the history and studies regarding polygamy signifies the fact that early leaders used to keep one or more wives at one time, ordinary individuals also adopted this practice. I use DHS data to test nine hypotheses about its prevalence and decline. Polygamy has a lot of effects both in the past and the present. 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