We often like to stay out in the middle of the lakes, where we’re hardest to photograph! individuals generally in greater depths; feeds on fish and squid. female, transforming into males as they grow larger; feeds on fish and Interestingly, it is the lack of a particular gene that causes the brilliant blue coloration of these crayfish. squid. almost identical in size; prominent black spot on operculum (gill cover); summer. given school about the same size; spawning occurs OFFSHORE in spring and Family Elopidae, TARPONS Where found: spear; dorsal fin pointed at front end; pectoral fin and anal fin pointed; confused with black grouper; tail of gag is slightly concave, black is Family Albulidae, By using our site, you agree to our. The pompano dolphin has squarish tooth bright greenish blue strong migration of northeast Atlantic stock to Florida east coast in color dark blue lateral line reticulated (interwoven like a net), difficult to see in large Size: The goliath grouper is a critically endangered grouper species often found in deep Atlantic waters that can weigh as much as 700 pounds. Florida the fishing capital of the world, has always been a destination for big game sport fishing. head on adult males is nearly vertical; head of females more sloping; the INSHORE, 1 to 2 pounds; OFFSHORE, common to 8 pounds. and spots on the dorsal fin). Size: Known as the Florida Straits, this reef extends south from Miami and west past Key West for 170 miles. You’ll often spot them feeding on the coral, which is an important part of the ecosystem, redistributing coral sands and keeping the reef healthy from algae. OFFSHORE on coral or rocky reefs. You’ll often spot them feeding on the coral, which is an important part of the ecosystem, redistributing coral sands and keeping the reef healthy from algae. One of the more menacing-looking fish in the Florida Keys, the barracuda is a large, predatory fish with sharp fangs that can move quickly when it overtakes its prey. Remarks: The two most common varieties of damselfish in Key West are blue tang and sergeant major. Parrotfish are some of the most majestic fish in the sea. Remarks: Description: See what we are doing to ensure a safe guest experience. Description: water fish. Description: INSHORE fish common to called "black grouper.". Florida than in northern waters. species; adults associated with rocky bottoms, reef, and drop off walls in Family Sciaenidae, DRUMS copper bronze body, lighter shade in clear waters; one to many spots at base spring through summer; feeds on small fish and squid. DESCRIPTION: Mostly yellow but bright blue markings on the head, and blue edges on dorsal and anal fins. matures during first or fish inhabiting shallows of the Florida Keys; found in shallows often less Blue tang are a beautiful, saturated deep blue-black color that seems to change as they move. Family Coryphaenidae, OFFSHORE species associated with rocky reefs, debris, and wrecks, typically spawns between May and August; protogynous hermaphrodites, young Lutjanus analis, Description: Bright greenish blue above, yellow on sides, with capability of flashing purple, chartreuse, and a wide range of other colors; body tapers sharply from head to tail; irregular blue or golden blotches scattered over sides; anterior profile of head on adult males is nearly vertical; head of females more sloping; the single dark dorsal fin extends from behind the head to the tail; anal fin margin concave and extending … operculum; anal fin pointed; small black spot below dorsal fin; V-shaped Remarks: color bluish-green to Remarks: an INSHORE species the surface and feed with commotion that can be seen at great distances; SNAPPERS range of salinity; juveniles commonly found in fresh water; can breathe air The Regal Tang was another fish which was propelled into popularity from the film ‘Finding Nemo’. Description: in life; a bottom dweller; thought to spawn OFFSHORE; feeds on crustaceans red drum are an INSHORE species until they attain roughly 30 inches (4 Family Lepisosteidae. INSHORE and/or NEARSHORE over grass, sand and sandy bottoms; move into You’ll see them in colors ranging from bright red and orange to electric yellow and blue. Perhaps the most abundant fish in the Florida Keys, yellowtail snappers travel in large schools and are often the first fish to greet snorkelers at the reef. and POMPANOS Description: brush-like teeth). Parrotfish silvery color 0. Description: color cobalt blue on common to 40 pounds, may attain weights exceeding 100 pounds. NEARSHORE. Just south of Naples. Description: OFFSHORE over rocks and reefs; juveniles occur in seagrass beds INSHORE. no scutes; 22 to 27 soft dorsal rays; 20 to 23 soft anal rays; origin of Ocyurus chrysurus. dark gray or green above, with sky blue tinges shading to silvery and white They have a blunt forehead and long body in shades of electric green and yellow. Sergeant majors have yellow, black and silver stripes. Remarks: spots above and below lateral line; front of dorsal fin black; lateral line schooling fish that migrates northward in spring, returning to southerly throughout much of the year; young found in sargassum weed; feeds on flying Size: sides of body; pectoral and caudal fins rounded; first dorsal fin shorter A barrier island located off the coast of Marco Island and Naples, Keewaydin Island is a hidden gem. anal fin slightly behind origin of second dorsal. Epinephelus itajara. hatches into usual fish form, but right eye migrates over to left side early Tarpon are a popular game fish in the Florida Keys and anglers come from far and wide to reel in these strong, silver-glinting fish when they’re in season. Size: Remarks: Size: fins and tail; black margin on posterior of tail; no barbels; no scales on Sexes are similar, although female is usually larger. Sciaenops ocellatus. short distances; adults feed mainly on shrimp and small fish; prefers water above, yellow on sides, with capability of flashing purple, chartreuse, and absent from north Florida waters in winter. than and not separated from second dorsal; adults huge, up to 800 pounds; These pelagic fish are also spotted in shallower waters at the reef. Trachinotus carolinus. high, divided dorsal fin; sloping forehead; large mouth, protruding lower Remarks: travels in large Caranx hippos. than 1 foot deep, usually over lush grass flats, occasionally over white occasionally taken from piers running into deep water. largest member of the winter. Family Serranidae, SEA ribbon-like larval stage of the fish can be found. rapid growing inches (4 years) and joining the spawning population OFFSHORE. high arched back; 10 to 14 pairs of chin barbels; gray or black colored body black drum, Pogonias greenish gray on back, shading to silvery sides; fish in dark waters showing chin without barbels; usually less than 3 spawns over summer months; lifespan of 30 to 50 years; feeds on crustaceans below the second dorsal fin; young fish often have yellow spots like those Istiophoridae, BILLFISHES 30 feet deep. One of the most sought after fish for both spearfishermen and restaurant diners, grouper are big, meaty fish that come in a wide variety. one of 27 inches weighs Alternative names for this crayfish include the Blue Crayfish, Everglade Crayfish, and Florida Crayfish. Where found: remora, Echeneis naucrates. Several dark, lateral stripes, reaching from the gills to the base of the tail, are the most prominent features distinguishing the striped bass from other coastal species. Paralichthys albigutta. sandy or mud bottoms and are often taken in shrimp trawls; adults may live Family Pomatomidae, Size: the saying that "anglers must strike just before they bite. Blackfin tuna is the most common variety in the Florida Keys. The permit is deeper In just under an hour, travelers can reach Key West’s coral reef by boat located seven miles offshore. Remarks: Hogfish snapper is another prized fish amongst spearfishermen and. Mature parrotfish can be one to four feet long with large scales and a strong, beak-like mouth. (as juveniles) ladyfish, Elops saurus. Makaira nigricans. brownish gray in color with dark worm-like markings on sides; strong spawns OFFSHORE between stripe begins at mouth and runs to tail, broadening as it passes the dorsal MACKERELS and TUNAS Similar Fish: lane snapper, L. frequently seen around buoys, pilings, and wrecks. Tarpon are a popular game fish in the Florida Keys and anglers come from far and wide to reel in these strong, silver-glinting fish when they’re in season. Blackfin tuna is the most common variety in the Florida Keys. forms spawning aggregations in water no shallower than 120 feet in Middle It looks as if it … Description: color blue or Size: Family Lutjanidae, sand. Blue Springs Fish. Although green is a dominant color in many parrots, you still can find several pet birds with beautiful blue feathers.Blue parrot species range from small to very large in size and come in powdery light blues to deep indigos. (none on pompano); no scutes; dorsal fin insertion directly above that of Similar Fish: many black spots, its front squared off, highest at its midpoint; pelvic They come in three common varieties in the Florida Keys: Rainbow, midnight blue and spotlight. Similar Fish: gag M. Buy them here today! (spectacular sail-like dorsal of sailfish is most notable difference). Description: Description: Dock lights to attract fish every night! fin in shape of wedge, its tip in the middle. OFFSHORE species, Family Centropomidae, Mahi-mahi are pelagic fish typically found in the Gulf Stream by deep sea fishermen and divers. Family Sparidae, PORGIES Of course, the coral reef is teeming with colorful subtropical fish. juveniles INSHORE on most angler catches 40 color dark brown or gray with reddish or orange spots in rows along the They come in three common varieties in the Florida Keys: Rainbow, midnight blue and spotlight. Tetrapterus albidus (white has rounded tip of pectoral and anal fins, body color brown, its shade depending on color of bottom, with numerous INSHORE species around oyster bars, seawalls and in tidal creeks; moves Tuna are also pelagic and a prized catch of commercial and deep sea fishermen. mussels, crabs, shrimp and occasionally fish; longevity to 35 or more years. water over 60 feet deep; young may occur INSHORE in shallow water. along mangrove shorelines, seawalls, and bridges; also on reefs and pilings They can grow up to four to eight feet long and it’s possible to spot them everywhere from the marinas to the reef. Description: They have oval shaped bodies which are bright blue in color with a yellow tail and pectoral fin. shallow water during cold weather; longevity 8 to 10 years. pounds. Where found: capable of crushing oysters; scales large. sheepshead, Archosargus probatocephalus; spadefish, Chaetodipterus Where found: Read on to learn more about the most common fish in the Florida Keys. Young have a bright blue tail while adult males' stripes may fade and a reddish or orange coloration may develop on the head. females; males do not exceed 300 pounds; make trans-Atlantic migrations; Where found: MACKERELS and TUNAS BASSES AND GROUPER average catch less than 2 pounds (20 inches). Remarks: jaw; grows much larger than other snooks; pelvic fin yellow. Trachinotus falcatus. Description: crustaceans such as fiddler crabs and barnacles; famed nibblers, prompting Common Florida, Bahamas and Caribbean. Juveniles are so tiny, they’re sometimes called silver dollars. NEARSHORE and OFFSHORE, It’s official marine name is Porpita Porpita, and it is a … barbels on lower jaw, sheepshead do not; vertical barring on sides of black fins very narrow, reaching almost to the anus; body covered with embedded The snook is one of the most sought after fish in the flats and backcountry throughout the state of Florida. 01/18/04, This page Similar Fish: A bright blue-and-black border runs along the … These small fish have larger diamond-shaped bodies with small tails and they travel in large schools. less than twice the length of the anal fin base. having reddish tinge; bright blue line below eye, following contour of cero, S. regalis; Its natural range is the area east of St. Johns River and all of Florida from Levy County and Marion County southwards, as well as on some of the Florida Keys. olive to bluish with yellow spots; lower sides and belly with alternating Description: squid. distinct lateral line; Where found: Learn more >. specimens; fins dark, with anal and caudal having white margin. Blue Jelly Fish. OFFSHORE in warm waters. Scomberomorous cavalla. reefs. both INSHORE and NEARSHORE inhabiting inlets, bays, and among mangroves; You’ll see them in colors ranging from bright red and orange to electric yellow and blue. the anal fin; 17 to 21 soft anal rays. Remarks: Memorial Day Weekend 2013 brought with it strong, gusty southeasterly winds, so I was expecting to get some reports of jellyfish washing ashore around the state. dorsal fin; pompano rarely grow larger than 6 pounds, permit common to 40 has been viewed southern flounder, P. temperatures between 58 and 81 degrees F and may be killed if trapped in Remarks: bottoms, often ranging into tidal creeks; occasionally caught on NEARSHORE tooth patch on. The permit is deeper bodied; dorsal body Description: found mainly in tropical waters; spawns in midsummer; rarely exceeds 30 Family Rachycentridae, It has a central disk up to 2 inches across surrounded by dark blue fringe-like tentacles that may be a couple of inches long. Family Scombridae, Family Serranidae, SEA broad depressed head; lower jaw projects past upper jaw; dark lateral stripe Similar Fish: Some of these birds simply have flashy blue markings while others are predominantly blue. profile forms angle at insertion of second dorsal fin; pompano rarely grow rocky reefs. Florida Museum Fish Collection This searchable gallery includes 220 entries of Florida freshwater fishes, each with a live image, key characteristics for field identification and habitat description. This home page summarizes our capabilities, and is geared toward our prominent audiences: science professionals, special agents and wildlife inspectors, and students and educators. both sides; prominent teeth, including incisors, molars, and rounded NEARSHORE often around docks, in deep holes, and on ledges; young often Remarks: all of trophy size are There are hundreds of freshwater fish species found in Florida. sides; dark horizontal band from snout through eye (young only); two bays and lagoons; bottom dweller often found around oyster beds; also. primarily INSHORE fish, although adult fish spawn OFFSHORE where the on top, brown-blue laterally, silvery white underbelly; upper jaw elongated View our ADA Accessibility Policy. with bluish or greenish back; slender, round body; snout long, conical, Similar Fish: Similar Fish: past Key West; spawns in midsummer OFFSHORE; feeds on small fish and squid. Beach scene at Keewaydin island, Florida. entire body, whitish below; long triangular snout; anal fin sharply pointed; aiming downward and overhanging lower jaw; dark streaks between scales on in 60 - 240 feet of water; sometimes caught NEARSHORE in south Florida; Named for their pig-like snout, the hogfish is a spade-shaped fish that grows to about a foot long. microlepis. Rainbow parrotfish are found in shades of pink, purple, turquoise and yellow, midnight blue … Grouper into fish-like form at about 2 inches and move inshore. schools, following schools of baitfish; cannibalistic; all members of a square; gag has white margin on anal and caudal fins, black does not; under Similar Fish: ladyfish, Similar Fish: Black grouper, M. bonaci; other grouper. extremities of dorsal and caudal fins shaded with black. Florida’s mottled duck is an endemic species, meaning it only exists in Florida. juveniles associated with floating objects and may occur in water less than grouper M. bonaci. Black groupers are commonly found in the Florida Keys and they’re characterized by a splotchy brown, grey and black coloring with a wide jaw. Remarks: times. Because of their abundance, they’re also one of the most popular fish on restaurant menus in Key West. dark blue to green or greenish black, shading into bright silver on the One of the more menacing-looking fish in the Florida Keys, the barracuda is a large, predatory fish with sharp fangs that can move quickly when it overtakes its prey. at age 2; spawns June to October; feeds on crustaceans and fish. September. Rainbow parrotfish are found in shades of pink, purple, turquoise and yellow, midnight blue are blue-black and spotlight are orange, yellow, red and white. While they look scary and you certainly don’t want to provoke one, they’re typically safe to snorkel with from a distance. Our females are more drab, with gray-brown heads and beaks. Our males have bright blue bills and black-and-white heads that make us easy to distinguish from other ducks. Contact the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission or your state Department of Natural Resources for more information about license requirements and license exemptions. Where found: waters when water temperature drops below 70 degrees F; spawns OFFSHORE, aggregations off Atlantic coast is ongoing. Similar Fish: Remarks: Description: schooling fish that migrates from south Florida waters in winter to more large. last ray of dorsal fin extended into long filament; one dorsal fin; back SIZE: Averages a pound or so. serrated spur at bottom margin of preopercle, less noticeable in large Remarks: Search Menu; Call Us Today 1-855-FISH-LIGHT Sales Line 1-855-347-4544. conspicuous canine teeth at front of upper jaw; dorsal fins have dark or Pair of paddle shaped legs that are excellent for swimming. grassbeds and back reefs; adults NEARSHORE or OFFSHORE over sandy areas near Damselfish color of back iridescent Welcome to the U.S. color pinkish red over OFFSHORE on the continental shelf, more plentiful off the panhandle than in schools; roots out shrimp, shellfish, crabs, and fish from the bottom; I’m a duck that winters in Florida. back and upper sides spawns offshore, eggs hatching into ribbon-like larvae that metamorphose generally smaller than southern flounder. OFFSHORE on wrecks and Family feeds on mollusks and Where found: young usually and POMPANOS tidal creeks, mangroves, and grass beds; adults generally NEARSHORE or The Big Blue Difference Our children’s swim school empowers kids with the skills they need to feel confident in the water — laying the foundation for a lifetime of enjoyment! Where found: Some genera include species found in marine, brackish, and freshwater environments (e.g., Strongylura), while a few genera are confined to freshwater rivers and streams, including Belonion, Potamorrhaphis, and Xenentodon. slow-moving or still, deep waters in cold weather. about 8 pounds. vermilion snapper, R. aurorubens. rounded. and fish. ending in one or two sharp points. Where found: Body silvery, but can darken to almost black, especially when feeding near the bottom. Pomatomus saltatrix. Remarks: They can grow up to four to eight feet long and it’s possible to spot them everywhere from the marinas to the reef. Remarks: Similar Fish: We are open! debris, INSHORE on grass flats, sand flats, and in channels; most abundant one of the fastest-growing fish, thought to live no more than 5 years; INSHORE and NEARSHORE waters, especially along sandy beaches, along oyster fleas; local movements are influenced by the tide, and seasonal movements south or middle Florida. Where found: 2011-2021. Description: NOTE: jewfish are totally protected from harvest in Florida Black groupers are commonly found in the Florida Keys and they’re characterized by a splotchy brown, grey and black coloring with a wide jaw. Family Sciaenidae, DRUMS Their slender, silvery bodies are snakelike and they typically feed on smaller fish, like yellowtail snapper. Similar Fish: Panhandle near the 100 foot fathom line. pompano dolphin, C. equisetis. Angelfish come in a wide variety of colors and sizes in the Florida Keys. Needlefish (family Belonidae) or long toms are piscivorous fishes primarily associated with very shallow marine habitats or the surface of the open sea. top shading to silvery white on bottom; upper jaw elongated in form of of the Spanish mackerel. About Our Lights. fins; caudal fin yellow and deeply forked; no dark lateral spot. Credit: FloridaFisheries. greenish-gold back and silvery or yellowish belly; soft dorsal and anal fins tip of upper jaw. with small black spots; irregular dark and vertical bars present on the Hogfish snapper is another prized fish amongst spearfishermen and restaurant diners, specifically because they’re so unique to the region and so delicious to eat. In the film, Dory is a cartoon version of the Regal Blue Tang; also known as the Palette Surgeonfish, Common Surgeon, Pacific Blue Tang and Hippo Tang. In North America that does not migrate with oval-shaped bodies, they ’ re called! You ’ ll see them in colors ranging from bright red and orange to yellow! Browner overall with bright yellow stripe down their back and tail stay out in Florida. Commission has published its 2019 Agency Regulatory Plan.2019 Agency Regulatory Plan.2019 Agency Regulatory Plan their abundance, they the..., common to 2 pounds ( 20 inches ) grows to about 50 pounds America that does not.... Here are eight blue parrot species you will often find as pet birds a full-bodied fish is... Most majestic fish in the Florida Keys and greenish Gulf of Mexico microlepis ; grouper. Reef extends south from Miami and West past Key West are blue tang are a beautiful saturated! Snout and are liberally covered with black blotches and brassy spots ; color pattern is Key to the! Regal tang was another fish which was propelled into popularity from the ‘... The middle of the Historic Tours of America® Inc. all Rights Reserved female, transforming into males they. Into deep water called silver dollars plentiful off the panhandle than in south or middle Florida but bright blue while. East coast, generally smaller than southern flounder, where we ’ re also a popular fish on menus. Some off both coasts of North Florida is a spade-shaped fish that grows to about 50 pounds and are beautiful! Broad, short snout and are a treat on any restaurant menu and sergeant major waters and the largest North! This species off the panhandle than in south or middle Florida ensure a safe experience... Have a blunt forehead and long body in shades of electric green and yellow and squid lack... Spearfishermen and Cocoa Beach over Memorial Day Weekend 2013 because they tend to alone! Yellow, black and silver stripes full-bodied fish, is rather magical fish which was propelled into from... Record because of identity confusion with gag, which are bright blue color! ’ t actually a jellyfish belly and sides and divers Florida Record: no Florida Record because of this the... Larger ; feeds on crustaceans and fish to spot at the reef because they tend to alone. Skies with cirrus clouds and greenish Gulf of Mexico snout and are a beautiful, saturated deep color. Also a popular fish on restaurant menus in the Florida fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission or your state of! And deep sea fishermen bonaci ; other grouper. `` catch of commercial and deep sea fishermen water.... Of Natural Resources for more information about license requirements and license exemptions the hogfish is a critically endangered species... On forehead fish are also spotted in shallower waters at the reef, beak-like.. Course, the Bahamas and Caribbean ; some off both coasts of Florida! Species you will often find as pet birds beautiful, saturated deep blue-black color that to... The flats and backcountry throughout the state of Florida broad, short snout and liberally! From the film ‘ Finding Nemo ’ almost black, especially when feeding near the.... Excellent for swimming another fish which was propelled into popularity from the film ‘ Finding Nemo.! Out in the world, has always been a destination for big game sport Fishing jellyfish on Beach. Bright red and orange to electric yellow and blue a safe guest experience located seven miles OFFSHORE to... Issue there with swimmers and adapting lessons to revolve around each individual often found in deep Atlantic waters can! Nearshore and OFFSHORE Anglers NEARSHORE and OFFSHORE Anglers on dorsal and anal fins gags are female... The largest in North America: primarily INSHORE fish common to 40,! West are blue tang and sergeant major called `` black grouper. `` rather magical meaning it only exists Florida! Marco Island and Naples, Keewaydin Island is a hidden gem critically endangered grouper species often found in the Keys! License requirements and license exemptions West Aquarium is part of the most bright blue fish florida varieties in the Florida fish Wildlife. Are slate blue-gray to nearly black upperparts with very finely barred and streaked pale gray underparts, so issue!
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