iraq facts for students

The fertile region between these rivers has had many names throughout history, including Al-Jazirah, or "the island," in Arabic and Mesopotamia in Greek. Your email address will not be published. During ancient times, lands that now constitute Iraq were known as Mesopotamia. https://study.com/academy/lesson/iraq-war-facts-lesson-for-kids.html Scientists have not been able to assess the condition of these animals since the war started. In addition to Teacher Training Institutes, a Central Training Teachers Institute was founded in Iraq. Safeguarding Iraq's wildlife is a big job. In A.D. 646, Arabs overthrew the Persians and introduced Islam to Iraq. Iraq Overview - Overview - Customs and Culture - Diet and Recipes - Language - Religion - Interesting Facts. Students can complete their studies in university colleges afterwards. 35. And with an ongoing war, the government is, understandably, more concerned with protecting people and property than plants and animals. U.S. military forces quickly reached Baghdad and threw the Baathists from power. Write for us | Iraq is a large, desert country in Western Asia. 39. Iraq's history is full of unsettling changes. Iraq’s longest shared border is with Iran at 906 miles (1,458 km). Robert Harding Picture Library/SuperStock. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Iraq has the world's second largest supply of oil. It controls a 58 km (36 miles) coast on the Persian Gulf, where the two rivers empty into the Indian Ocean. Rocky deserts cover about 40 percent of the land. In 1980, he started a long war with Iran, and in 1991, he invaded Kuwait, triggering the first Gulf War. 8 Surprising Facts About Iraq Iraq is a beautiful country with a rich history and vibrant culture, inhabited by strong, resilient people. Another 30 percent is mountainous with bitterly cold winters. A man descends a structure called a ziggurat in Ur, Iraq. The Iraqi government has a low education expenditure. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Sand storms here can reach around 50 feet high, whilst dust storms have been recorded at an incredible 3,000-6,000 feet high! Its industry consists of petroleum, chemicals, textiles and construction materials. Before the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003, several species were considered at risk, including cheetahs, wild goats, and dugongs. Following Iraq’s liberation from ISIS, more than three hundred thousand children have returned to school with a high level of enthusiasm. Iraq is one of the most culturally diverse nations in the Middle East. Today this city, once famous for its Arabian Nights tales, is the capital and largest city of Iraq.Located along the banks of the Tigris River, Baghdad has Iraq’s main concentration of industry, finance, communications, and transportation. Iraq Facts for Kids The country’s total land area is 438,317 sq km (169,235 sq mile) and the capital city of the country is Baghdad which is also the largest city. National Geographic’s latest travel stories about Iraq. People Government - Politics Geography Economy News - Weather History Photos - … The first, brief invasion phase took place from March to April 2003 during which time U.S. and British troops invaded Iraq and swiftly defeated Saddam Hussein's Iraqi military forces. All rights reserved, FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Parliamentary democracy, AREA: 168,754 square miles (437,072 square kilometers). Iraq is one of the most culturally diverse nations in the Middle East. Iraq has a narrow section of coastline measuring 58 kmon the northern Persian Gulf. Iraq is nicknamed the "cradle of civilization." Sign up for more inspiring photos, stories, and special offers from National Geographic. It is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest and Syria to the west. 21 Interesting Facts about the International Space Station. The country is known to be surrounded by several other countries. It took another three months for a government to take office, but Iraq's new democracy was set up to ensure all ethnic groups are represented. This does not include the hundreds of thousands who died due to war-related hardships. The official language of … During the Iraq War, at least 189,000 people died directly from the war. Thousands of years ago, on the plains that make up about a third of Iraq, powerful empires rose and fell while people in Europe and the Americas were still hunting and gathering and living more primitive lives. face-to-face and/or at a distance. Iraq is dominated by two famous rivers: the Tigris and the Euphrates. One of the most venomous snakes in the world, the. 10 Interesting Facts about Iraq. In 1991, Iraq dumped crude oil into the Persian Gulf to prevent the landing of United States Marines via an amphibious landing. The official name of the country is the Republic of Iraq. 24. TheTigris and Euphrates are the two major rivers of Iraq.These rivers contribute significantly toward making the land of Iraq very fertile. The capital city is Baghdad. Baghdad was soon established as the leading city of the Islamic world. But international sanctions during the 1990s and the instability caused by the 2003 war have left Iraq in poverty. All rights reserved. Iraq has 168,754 square miles of land. Iraqis once had some of the best schools and colleges in the Arab world. In ancient times, Baghdad was a tiny village in a region dominated by Babylon and other powerful city-states. It has a small coastline of just 36 miles (58 km) along the Persian Gulf. Baghdad is the capital city of Iraq. Iraq became an independent country in 1932, although the British still had a big influence. Students can choose to be specialized in Islamic studies, Arabic language, English language, Mathematics, Science, Physical education and Fine arts. Their king, Hammurabi, established the first known system of laws. Since that time education has suffered as a result of American-led domination, sanctions, and instability. Iraq, country of southwestern Asia. The Iraq war started on March 20th, 2003. Interesting Facts About Iraq. [8] Approximately half of Iraq is covered by inhospitable desert. Sand and dust storms can occur for up to 50 days a year in Iraq. Saddam Hussein was captured, tried for crimes against humanity, and executed. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) was launched on March 20, 2003 with the two-fold goal of changing Saddam Hussein’s regime and the obliteration  of  all weapons of mass destruction. The official languages of Iraq are Arabic and Kurdish, although Turkoman, Assyrian and Armenian are also spoken here. [10] The Iraq constitution established Islam as the official religion of Iraq in 1968. Iraq is bordered by six countries: Jordan to the west, Syria to the northwest, Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, and Kuwait and Saudi Arabia to the south. Despite these notorieties, Iraq (most of which was formerly Mesopotamia) goes down in history as the starting point of civilization. In the past 15 years alone, it has witnessed two major wars, international sanctions, occupation by a foreign government, revolts, and terrorism. Heading to the sandy dunes of Iraq? Read CNN's Iraq Fast Facts for a look at the country which borders Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Syria, Turkey, Iran and the Persian Gulf. The Sumerians had the first civilization in Iraq around 3000 B.C. Iraq, known officially as the Republic of Iraq, is a country with an autonomous region, called Iraqi Kurdistan, in Western Asia. Please be respectful of copyright. Most Iraqis live along the fertile plains of the Tigris and Euphrates. Gulf War facts for kids, students and anyone interested in the history of the Gulf War. Schoolchildren play on a playground in Iraq. In 2003, after years of sanctions against Iraq, the United States invaded again out of concern that Saddam Hussein was making dangerous weapons. It began on March 20, 2003 and ended on December 18, 2011. The 2003 invasion of Iraq (March 20, 2003 - May 1, 2003) was the war fought by the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Poland and some other countries against Iraq, to … Follow the coordinates 33.3333° N, 44.4333°, The terrain here is mostly broad desert plains, with, The total land area of Iraq is 168,754 square miles (437,072 square kilometres)…, Iraq’s population was 38.43 million in 2018…. Iraq, officially known as the Republic of Iraq, is a country found in Western Asia which is known for its lofty mountains, a huge desert, religious and historical landmarks, and the rivers of Tigris and Euphrates. Its history dates back some 5,000 years. Follow the coordinates 33.3333° N, 44.4333° Iraq has, on occasion, been plagued by swarms of 40-80 million locusts that can travel more than 8 miles per day! Around 2000 B.C., the Babylonians came into power in southern Mesopotamia. Privacy Policy | Iraq is a large, desert country in Western Asia. Much of the south is marshy and damp. In ancient times Iraq was called Mesopotamia, a Greek word meaning “land between the rivers.”This Middle Eastern country, located at the headwaters of the Persian Gulf, lies partly between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in a fertile area often regarded as the cradle of civilization. 40. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. Iraq is a country located in western Asia and shares borders with Iran, Jordan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Syria. Iraq was admitted to the League of Nations (which was eventually replaced by the United Nations), which is a group of countries around the world that work together to maintain peace. Primary school Gross Enrollment Rate was 100% and literacy levels were high. They flow southeast from the highlands in the north across the plains toward the Persian Gulf. when the Persians took over. In Arabic, Iraq means “fertile”, “deeply rooted” and “watered well”. Heading to the sandy dunes of Iraq? It is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest and Syria to the west. Arabs, Kurds, Turkmen, Assyrians, Mandaeans, and Armenians, among others, speak their own languages and retain their cultural and religious identities. Gulf War facts and notable dates. Despite this, the Iraqi government is not doing its part in regards to … Home / Asia / 20 Interesting Facts about Iraq, Your email address will not be published. [10] March 28, 2013, cherran, Leave a comment. Many parts of Iraq are harsh places to live. Iraq is a country in Western Asia. Babylonian rule ended in 539 B.C. Unique Iraq content for tourists, students, business or those interested in our world! Photograph by Steve McCurry, Nat Geo Image Collection, LEFT: IRAQI FLAG, RIGHT: NEW IRAQ DINARPhotograph by L Hill, Dreamstime, Copyright © 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright © 2015-2021 National Geographic Partners, LLC. 36. Iraq's capital and largest city is Baghdad and it has a population of 40,194,216 (2018 estimate). Click on a continent to discover some fascinating facts for every country…, © 2021 FactCity.com   Facts About Operation Iraqi Freedom. Fun Facts About Iraq for Kids About 27,499,638 people live in Iraq. Iraq's rivers and marshes are home to many fish, including carp that can grow up to 300 pounds (135 kilograms) and sharks that swim up from the Persian Gulf. Today only about 40 percent of Iraqis can read or write. Required fields are marked *. The Syrian Desert lies to the extreme west of Iraq. Only 12% of Iraq's land is arable. After much resistance and confrontation by Iraq, U.S. forces took control of Baghdad on April 9th. Located in the southwestern part of Asia, Iraq is a country known for terrorist attacks and a violent, long-ruling dictator. The country's highest point is located there, an unnamed peak rising 11,847 ft (3,611 m). Iraq is a desert country, but it is watered by two major rivers - the Tigris and the Euphrates. Iraq is mountainous further to the north and northeast, as the Zagros Mountains front its borders with Iran and Turkey. Morocco offered the United States 2,000 monkeys trained in detonating land mines during the Iraq War. Hundreds of people lost … In 1979, Saddam Hussein and his Baath Party took control of Iraq and promoted the idea that it should be ruled by Arabs. Sadly, just a few days ago, this country was struck by a 7.3 magnitude earthquake, on the Iraq-Iran border. Arabic and Kurdish are the official languages of Iraq. 38. There are essentially no protected natural areas in the country. The Iraq War was fought between Iraq and a group of countries led by the United States and the United Kingdom. Leading up to the War The first type of writing, called cuneiform, came out of Uruk, a Sumerian city-state. Overview of the Iraq War Facts for kids The Iraq War (March 20, 2003 to December 18, 2011) was to have two phases consisting of Invasion and Occupation. On April 4th, U.S. forces took control of Baghdad’s International airport. UNICEF has reported two million people newly displaced by conflict received Rapid Response Mechanism kits within 72 hours of the trigger for response and 131,200 children received structured, sustained resilience or psychosocial support programs. 37.Initially, several precision bombs were dropped on the bunkers where Saddam Hussein was believed to be conducting meetings with senior staff. It’s estimated they dumped around 400 million gallons of crude oil into the Persian Gulf. In January 2005, Iraqis voted in the country's first democratic elections in more than 50 years. Iraq is dominated by two famous rivers: the Tigris and the Euphrates. The war resulted in the toppling of the Iraqi government led by Saddam Hussein. The invasion was supported by a coalition of 35 countrieswith the U.S., Great Britain and Australia playing major roles. Iraqis enjoy a desert climate with cool winters and very hot summers. Though the 10 facts about Iraq refugees are disheartening, triumphant work has been accomplished thus far. In 1534, the Ottomans from Turkey conquered Iraq and ruled until the British took over almost 400 years later. Education in Iraq is administered by the Ministry of Education.. UNESCO reports had one of the best educational performances in the region. [8] The famous children’s story Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves was written in Iraq about 1,000 years ago. That changed after the Gulf War in 1991 and the United Nations sanctions that followed. 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