Neil Wallington, Firemen at War, The Work of London’s Firefighters in the Second World War (Jeremy Mills 2007), For quick pointersTuesday to Saturday This was known as the ‘Bomb Census’. The volumes are arranged by county and borough and include the full name of the casualty, their age, names of parents and/or spouse and when and where they were injured and died. Daily and weekly appraisals of raids and damage for use within government. They noted where, when and what types of bombs had fallen during an air raid and passed this on to the Ministry of Home Security Bomb Census Organisation where regional technical officers plotted the positions of the bombs onto maps. The information relates mostly to damage to domestic, industrial and commercial properties in London but also covers the rest of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The Key Points Intelligence Directorate of the Ministry of Home Security compiled and distributed information about attacks on these key points and produced reports on the damage sustained. You can browse through HO 198 document references for Bomb Census reports arranged by the different types of bombs that were dropped, as follows: You can browse through HO 193 document references for Bomb Census maps arranged by the different types of bombs that were dropped, as follows: The printed catalogue available in the reading rooms at The National Archives gives more precise descriptions of the maps available than our online catalogue provides. Try searching on the Commonwealth War Graves Commission website to trace a record by name of someone killed by a bomb. Alternatively, use the advanced search option to search across all three at the same time, placing HO 198, HO 193 and HO 192 in the reference boxes. No warranty to accuracy of information. How to search for Bomb Census records and air raid damage files, 7. Video Shows World War II Bomb Exploding - The New York Times In September 1940 the government started to collect and collate information relating to damage sustained during bombing raids. See Chapter 7 of the History of the Department in HO 191/203. There are also some useful online sources relating to Second World War bombing. Bomb detonated off the coast of Shoeburryness, Essex. See the following record types, produced by branches of central government, for a broader picture of the effects of and responses to air raids. Bob Ogley, Doodlebugs and Rockets: the Battle of the Flying Bombs (Froglets 1992) – focuses on the V weapons that fell on South East London. Alfred Price, Blitz on Britain, 1939-1945 (Sutton 2000) – examines the different phases of the bombing attacks of Britain. Initially, only information relating to London, Birmingham and Liverpool was collated but by September 1941 the Bomb Census had been extended to cover the rest of the UK. A copy is available at the library of The National Archives. Home / Culture and Heritage / Essex Record Office / Basildon Local History / 1945 bomb map. It may alternatively be worth searching online for ‘civilian war dead’ by county or London borough. There are over 1,000 files containing reports on specific towns or London boroughs which typically contain: Other files in this series include general analysis of bomb damage and its effects on industry, transport and public utilities, and some transcripts of interrogation of enemy personnel. Lake & Elliot made components for tanks, trucks, transport cylinders for aero engines and bomb casings, but they are most recognized for the 540,000 vehicle jacks they made during the war. v3.0, except where otherwise stated. The reports, in HO 203, are arranged into just sixteen pieces and are searchable only by report number range or date, so it’s easier simply to browse the series to locate one. The British royal navy has released footage of a World War II bomb being detonated in the sea. Map of air raids on Littlehampton (newspaper) 12. To find records held in local archives, search our catalogue and restrict your search results to ‘Other archives only’ using the ‘Held by’ filter. Some air raid incidents were followed up with a more detailed investigation. The Ministry of Home Security divided the UK into 12 civil defence regions and information about bomb damage was coordinated through these regions. Otherwise, try consulting the eight volumes of Civilian War Dead 1939-1945, published by the Imperial War Graves Commission (now the Commonwealth War Graves Commission). Search by year and month only (searching by place name not yet possible) for reports in HO 201 or browse the 43 pieces of the series. A map showing where bombs fell during World War Two. The Bomb Sight Project gives no warranty to the accuracy, completeness or fitness for purpose of the information provided. Though the website does contain some inaccuracies, it provides online access to the map data which is otherwise only available in our reading rooms at our site in Kew, London. The London Metropolitan Archives holds the London County Council bomb damage maps and other records relating to bombing incidents in London. Unique Id: 89962. Its purpose was to provide the government with a complete picture of air raid patterns, types of weapon used and the damage caused – in particular to strategic services and installations such as railways, shipyards, factories and public utilities. If you visit The National Archives you can see a list of the groups, and the boroughs that were in them, at the start of the paper catalogue list for record series HO 198. Archives, Open Government Licence https://terrorfromthesky.com/2014/02/05/enfield-bomb-map-1944-1945 Petworth School bombed (newspaper, book and photo) 13. Northern Ireland seems to have been outside the regional structure, but The National Archives does hold a small number of records relating to bomb damage in Northern Ireland. 5 miles south west of Colchester. With Bomb Sight you can discover what it was like in London, during WW2 Luftwaffe Blitz bombing raids, exploring maps, images and memories. 17th February 1941: Bomb Damage at Braintree Committee at Birch Hall today. The records cover everything from the first bomb which fell near Edinburgh on October 16, 1939, to the last on England’s south-east coast on March 29, 1945. Related Links: Link to the Essex Record Office; Developed by E2BN for the National Education Network E2B® and E2BN® are registered trade marks and trading names of East of England Broadband Network (Company Registration No. Its purpose was to provide the government with a complete picture of air raid patterns, types of weapon used and the damage caused – in particular to strategic services a… This project is in maintenance mode, tweet @bombsightuk for questions. 3. In September 1940 the government started to collect and collate information relating to damage sustained during bombing raids. London (region 5) was sub-divided into groups and further sub-divided by borough. Douglas A-20G Havoc 43-9432 “Bevo” of the 387th Bomb Squadron, 312th Bomb Group takes an anti-aircraft hit during an attack on Kokas, western New Guinea, 22 Jul 1944. 5. You can search for records using keyword searches or you can browse through a series. Ann Saunders (ed), The London County Council Bomb Damage Maps 1939-1945 (London Topographical Society 2005) – includes a very useful introduction by Robin Woolven. You can search the catalogue using keywords and dates. Air Raid Precautions (ARP) was established well before the war, but the number of wardens and their responsibilities increased from 1939 onwards. The three most useful series of records are: Of particular significance among the records in HO 198 are the BC4 report forms. Sometimes the injury occurred at a domestic address but the casualty died later in hospital. We can either copy our records onto paper or deliver them to you digitally, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for For example, Bert may be listed as Albert, Bill as William, and so on. There is often also a traced copy of a section of a map which has been marked to show where a bomb fell. Initially, only information relating to London, Birmingham and Liverpool was collated but by September 1941 the bomb census had been extended to cover the rest of the UK. ‘Key points’ was the name used to refer to strategic targets such as factories, public utilities, service establishments and buildings of national importance. World is One News, WION examines global issues with in-depth analysis. 5. 6. Birch, Essex E6 9AF - 410BG (very briefly). These reports, in HO 202, are arranged into just ten pieces and are searchable only by report number range or date, so it’s easier simply to browse the series to locate one. Airfields Map Key (to gazetteer entries on the following pages) AF Air Force ... the first B-17 to complete her tour of duty during World War II. You might also find it useful to look at the Bomb Sight project, a website created to provide online access to data from the Bomb Census maps. A Lake & Elliot jack was a standard part of Army kit and every vehicle that took part in the D Day landings in June 1944 had one on board. Applications for any other use should be made to The National Archives Image Library, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 4DU. National Fire Service and Air Raid Precautions, 8. The BC4 form is often accompanied by a sketch map showing features such as the road layout, and the point of impact of the bomb. The map sheet reference is normally written on the BC4 form and/or the accompanying tracing. These reports were compiled in the Home Security War Room for senior officials, the Minister and the Cabinet. The Bomb Sight web map and mobile app reveals WW2 bomb census maps between 7/10/1940 and 06/06/1941, previously available only by viewing them in the Reading Room of The National Archives. https://www.wrsonline.co.uk/big-ben-rocket-strikes/november-1944 6 miles south of Swaffham, 4 to 5 miles west of Watton. The information was digested, summarised and sometimes collated with intelligence from other sources. A key to the London map sheet numbering is also available in the reading rooms. Visit The National Archives’ bookshop for a range of publications about bombing in the Second World War. Asset 1 of 1 [ 1] 1945 bomb map Show/Hide_Details. Photo 1 of 4. The Bomb Sight project was funded as part of JISC's Content Programme 2011-13, Use the search box to find a street or postcode of interest, You can move around the map by clicking on the pan controls, Use the zoom controls to change the detail on the map: Click the plus (+) to see more detail and click the minus (-) to see less map detail, Use the layer button in the top left to explore the different types of map information that is available, Click on individual bomb icons to find out more information, First 24 hours of the Blitz (7th September), Images from the Imperial War Museum Collections, Location of different defences built to prevent a German Invasion. Commercial exploitation of the images, maps, datasets, and background material provided on this website is prohibited. Alternatively, search The National Archives’ library catalogue to see what is available to consult at Kew, including the following publications: Basil Collier, Official History of the Second World War: The defence of the United Kingdom (HMSO 1957), Peter Doyle, ARP and Civil Defence in the Second World War (Shire 2010), Norman Longmate, The Doodlebugs: the Story of the Flying-Bombs (Hutchinson 1981), Norman Longmate, Hitler’s Rockets: the Story of the V-2s (Hutchinson 1985), Terence Henry O’Brien, Official History of the Second World War: Civil defence (HMSO 1955). Use the following as keywords to search with: You can also browse through our catalogue to locate references, as explained below. This research guide will help you to find air raid reports, Bomb Census maps and sometimes photographs of bomb damage sustained during air raids in the Second World War. Try variations of a name if your first search does not yield results. The Bomb Sight web map and mobile app reveals WW2 bomb census maps between 7/10/1940 and 06/06/1941, previously available only by viewing them in the Reading Room of The National Archives. The National Archives give no warranty to the accuracy, completeness or fitness for purpose of the information provided. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence Worthing air raid statistics (newspaper) 14. The catalogue contains short descriptions of the records and a document reference for each – you will need the document reference before you can see the records. Worthing school attacked by plane (newspaper) Quick links. bombs Chelmsford map Essex Record Office 2nd World War. A search for documents at The National Archives begins in our online catalogue. Bodney, Norfolk E3 8AF - 352FG. You can search any of the three key record series individually from the HO 198, HO 193 or HO 192 homepages. Other records of air raid attacks and damage, 9. The records themselves are not viewable online so to see them you will have to either visit us in Kew or order copies. See also our blog about Second World War V-1 flying bombs or Doodlebugs. research. These files are in HO 192. For the first two years of the war, fires were dealt with by locally run Auxiliary Fire Services, staffed by men who were unable to serve in the armed forces. Bomb disposal specialists deal with the 2.5m (8ft) device, which caused 2,600 homes to be evacuated. We sat from a quarter to 2 until half past 5. Cooper Bland said that during the alarm yesterday a single plane bombed Ripper’s timber yard at Sible Hedingham, for some extraordinary reason, and did quite a lot of damage. To browse through document descriptions of air raid damage files relating to a specific civil defence region, click on the following links: For Northern Ireland, search our catalogue as described above. The Imperial War Museum has many personal reminiscences, both written and oral, from civilians and civil defence workers as well as photographs of air raid damage. The files include general assessments and reviews of defence measures, weekly reports summarising the damage to and effect on production and daily damage reports giving the same information in tabular format. My Albums This asset is exceptional or useful. Search by year and month only (searching by place name not yet possible) for map tracings of air raid damage to key points in HO 315. v3.0, brief description of damage caused including the size of crater, detailed technical report on the effects of the bomb and the extent of damage caused, analysis of the size and type of bomb, especially if new, a keyword such as ‘factory’ or ‘shipyard’, making sure no lights were visible during the ‘blackout’, searching for survivors after bombing raids, recording information about size and location of bombs and related damage. All V2 Rocket Attacks Map Here we have plotted all V2 Rocket Attacks to the co-ordinates quoted in The Ministry of Home Security document AIR 20/4126 titled “Big Ben”: Enemy long range rockets: list of incidents, 8 September 1944 to the final V2 strike on 27 March 1945. In 1941 these were replaced with the National Fire Service (NFS). Flying bomb damage and shot-down bomb (photos) 9. For London, The National Archives holds tracings that show where bombs fell, but does not have the underlying printed map. https://www.cnn.com/2020/10/14/europe/poland-tallboy-bomb-explodes-scli-intl Date: 1939-1945 Related material: For bomb census maps see HO 193. This series contains papers used by the bomb census organisation which was set up in September 1940 to study the effects of air raids on the United Kingdom and to deduce therefrom the tactics and methods used by the enemy. The National Archives has maps and tracings for all of the London Civil Defence Region, but far fewer for provincial towns and cities. Bomb Sight makes you discover London during WW2 Luftwaffe Blitz bombing raids, exploring maps, images and memories. HO 193/90 and chapter 7 of HO 191/203 include some information on the historical background to the Bomb Census survey. Personnel records for the NFS and ARP have not survived but you can search our catalogue for surviving policy files and other records relating to central government oversight of the two services. Material should be used only for purposes of non-commercial research, private study or education. ARP wardens had various responsibilities including. The files in HO 198 are organised according to the type of bomb that fell (piloted aircraft, V1, V2), then by civil defence region and then by date of the air raid. Download: 640 x 444 1940 x 1347. These forms were completed by the Research and Experiments Branch of the Ministry of Home Security and contain the following information: BC4 forms give the number of casualties in an incident categorised as killed (K); seriously injured (S/I); or lightly injured (L/I) but do not give their names (see section 6 for advice on tracking down someone killed by name). How to use the Map. Bomb Census maps are in HO 193. Douglas A-20G Havoc of the 387th Bomb Squadron crashing into the water after being shot down by anti-aircraft fire during an attack on Kokas, western New Guinea, 22 Jul 1944. Some county, metropolitan and other local archives hold records created locally, relating to the area, such as incident maps and registers or ARP wardens’ logs. NOW: Agricultural land. Very wet all day, and Birch Hall terribly cold and draughty. The map shows a detailed record of when and where the bombs fell between 1939 and 1944. Information was gathered locally by police, air raid wardens and military personnel. Photo 1 of 4. Letter from a furniture storage company about damaged goods (letter) 11. Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. The bombs in each raid are numbered in sequence, both on the BC4 form and on the Bomb Census maps in HO 193. These bomb plots along with the information gathered locally were passed to the Ministry of Home Security Research and Experiments Branch. https://londonist.com/london/history/layers-of-london-bombsite-map Girl rescued after bomb attack (newspaper) 10. See more. Bomb Sight – includes digitised images of selected Bomb Census maps from HO 193, The West End at War – based mainly on sources from Westminster City Archives. The reports were distributed to the Cabinet, Air Ministry, local authorities and to government departments with responsibility for civil defence. 09:00 to 17:00. 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